Cost Realism
Cost Realism. Cost realism is a review of each cost element in a proposal for a cost-reimbursement contract. The government checks whether the costs fit the work, the approach and the company's real rates.
Evaluators then calculate a probable cost, which can be higher or lower than proposed. The probable cost, not the proposed cost, is used in the evaluation.
Why it matters to a small contractor
Lowballing a cost-type proposal rarely works, because evaluators can adjust it up. If you sub on one, your rates may be part of that review.
Example
A firm proposes $800,000 with labor rates far below its payroll history. Evaluators adjust the probable cost to $910,000, and the firm loses its price edge.
Cost Realism: common questions
Does cost realism change what I get paid?
No. It changes the evaluated cost for award decisions. Payment follows the contract.
Is cost realism used on fixed-price bids?
Generally no. Fixed-price bids may get a price realism review instead.
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