Claim (Claim (Contract Disputes Act claim))
Claim stands for Claim (Contract Disputes Act claim). In federal contracting, a claim is a written demand by one party seeking, as a matter of right, payment of a specific amount of money, an adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, or other relief. It is the formal step under the Contract Disputes Act.
A contractor claim over $100,000 must include a signed certification that the claim is made in good faith and the data is accurate. The contracting officer then issues a final decision, which can be appealed. Interest on a claim generally starts from the date the CO receives it.
Why it matters to a small contractor
A claim should state a 'sum certain,' a specific dollar amount, not an estimate. Make it clear you want a final decision. Because a claim certification is a legal statement, check every number and back it with records.
Example
After months of unsuccessful negotiation, a small contractor submits a certified claim for a specific amount caused by government-ordered extra work, asking for a contracting officer's final decision.
Claim: common questions
What makes a claim valid under the Contract Disputes Act?
It must be in writing, submitted to the contracting officer, state a sum certain, ask for a final decision, and be certified if over $100,000.
Can a subcontractor file a claim against the government?
Usually not directly. The prime can sponsor or pass through the sub's claim.
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